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1 ὑποκριτής
ὑποκριτής, οῦ, ὁ (ὑποκρίνω; Aristoph., X., Pla.+; ins; PEdg 71 [=Sb 6777], 44 mostly in the sense ‘play-actor, role-player’; so also EpArist 219; Tat. 22, 1) in our lit. only metaph. actor, in the sense pretender, dissembler (Achilles Tat. 8, 8, 14; 8, 17, 3; Artem. 2, 44 p. 148, 3 in the marginal note of a ms.; Jos., Bell. 2, 587 ὑποκριτὴς φιλανθρωπίας; Did., Gen. 122, 9.—Job 15:34 Aquila and Theod. of the godless [=LXX ἀσεβής]; 20:5 Aquila [=LXX παράνομος]; 34:30 and 36:13 Theod.) Mt 6:2, 5, 16 (in these three passages the dramatic aspect ‘play-actor’ is strongly felt); 7:5; 15:7; 16:3 v.l.; 22:18; 23:13–15, 23, 25, 27, 29; 24:51; Mk 7:6; Lk 6:42; 11:39 D; 12:56; 13:15; Hs 8, 6, 5; 9, 18, 3; 9, 19, 2; D 2:6; 8:1f.—PJoüon, Ὑποκριτής dans l’Evang.: RSR 20, 1930, 312–17; DMatheson, ET 41, 1930, 333f; LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics ’47, 60f; BZucchelli, ΥΠΟΚΡΙΤΗΣ, Origine e storia del termine ’62; RBatey, Jesus and the Theatre: NTS 30, ’84, 563–74; AStock, Jesus, Hypocrites, and Herodians: BTB 16, ’86, 3–7 (theaters in many Palestinian localities).—DNP V 810–12. M-M. -
2 ιματιομίσθαι
ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc nom /voc plἱματιομίσθᾱͅ, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἱματιομίσθαι
ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc nom /voc plἱματιομίσθᾱͅ, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
4 ιματιομίσθας
ἱματιομίσθᾱς, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc acc plἱματιομίσθᾱς, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
5 ἱματιομίσθας
ἱματιομίσθᾱς, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc acc plἱματιομίσθᾱς, ἱματιομίσθηςone who lets out actor's costumes: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
6 μιμολόγον
μῑμολόγον, μιμολόγοςactor: masc /fem acc sgμῑμολόγον, μιμολόγοςactor: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 κωμῳδός
A singer in the κῶμος or comic chorus,χορὸς κωμῳδῶν Arist.Po. 1449b1
;κωμῳδοῖς χορηγεῖν Lys.21.4
, Arist.EN 1123a23: hence, in pl., in the sense performance of comedy,κωμῳδῶν ὄντων ἐν Κολυττῷ Aeschin.1.157
;ἀνειπεῖν Διονυσίων τοῖς κ.
at the performance,IG
22.1202.15;οὐδέ τοι ὑποκριταὶ κωμῳδοῖς τε καὶ τραγῳδοῖς οἱ αὐτοί Pl.R. 395a
, cf. Phdr. 236c, Lg. 935d; καινῇ κωμῳδῶν, v. καινός.2 later, comic actor, Chares 4 J., PCair.Zen.417.11 (iii B.C.), Plu.Cic.5, IG42(1).99.25 (Epid., i/ii A.D.): generally, actor, M.Ant.12.36, Ath. 14.620d.b perh. singer of comic lyrics, SIG424.57 (Delph., iii B.C.); χορευταὶ κωμῳδοῦ ib.690.18 (ibid., ii B.C.).3 later still, comic poet, ὁ κ., of Aristophanes, Phryn.PSp.79 B., cf. Sch.D.T. p.19 H.: this sense is doubtful in Pl.Lg.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμῳδός
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8 μιμητής
A imitator, τινων ib.1.6.3, cf. Hp.Vict.1.22, 1 Ep.Cor.4.16; οἱ μ. τῶν γραμμάτων forgers, Lib. Ep.115.4.II artist (cf.μίμησις 11
), Pl.R. 602a, al.; esp. one who impersonates characters, as an actor or poet, Arist.Pr. 918b28, Po. 1460a8.2 coupled with γόης, mere actor, impostor, Pl.R. 598d, cf. Plt. 303c, Sph. 235a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μιμητής
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9 κρί̄νω
κρί̄νωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `separate, choose, select, decide, judge, condemn, accuse, apply' (Il.); ὑπο-κρίνομαι `aswer' (Il.), `on the stage answer (the choir), be actor' (Att.), ἀπο- κρί̄νω `answer' (Att.).Other forms: (Thess. κρεννέμεν), aor. κρῖναι (Lesb. κρίνναι), pass. κριθῆναι (ep. also κρινθήμεναι; metr. easy, s. Schwyzer 761, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404), perf. midd. κέκριμαι, act. κέκρικα (Pl. Lg.), fut. κρινῶ, ep. Ion. κρινέω, Dor. - ίω.Derivatives: 1. ( ἀπό-, διά- etc.) κρίσις `decision, judgement, tribunal etc.' (Pi., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 103 f.) with κρίσιμος `decisive, critical' (Hp., Arist.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 53f.), ἀποκρισιά-ριος `secretary' (pap. VIp). - 2. ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, σύν-, πρό-)κρίμα `decision etc.' (hell.), κρῖμα = κρεῖμα (A. Supp. 397; s. below); σύγκριμα `body formed by combining' (hell.) with συγκριμάτιον `small body' (M. Ant.), - ματικός (Gal.). - 3. ( ἀν-)κριτήρ `judge, examiner' (Dor.), κριντήρ `id.' (Gortyn), κριτής `judge, arbiter' (Ion. Att.), often from the prefixcompp., e.g. ὑποκριτής `actor etc.' (Att.; Else WienStud. 72, 75ff.); κριτήριον `(decisive) mark, tribunal' (Att., Arg.), ἐπι-̃ `court of justice' (Creta) ; ἐγκριτήριος `for admission' (Corinth IIp); further see κριτήρ, - τής, - τήριον in Fraenkel Nom. ag. [s. Index]. - 4. κριτός `selected, ' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21) with Κρίτων, Κρίτυλλα (Leumann Glotta 32, 225 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 250 A. 2); ἔκ-, σύγ-κριτος etc. (IA.); ( δια-, ἐπι-, συν-) κριτικός `of the κρίσις' (Pl., Arist.). - 5. - κριδόν, e.g. διακριδόν `separated' (Il.), διακριδά `id.' (Opp.). - 6. On κρίμνον s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] * krei-`separate, distinguish'Etymology: The present κρί̄νω from *κρῐν-ι̯ω (unlessinnovated to the aorist κρῖναι; Schwyzer 694) has a nasal suffix, which originally belonged only to the present, but was later extended; as in κλί̄νω. - To the nasal present Latin and Celtic have agreements in cer-n-ō `select, discern' (\< *krĭ-n-ō), Welsh go-grynu `sieve' (\< IE. *upo-krĭ-n-ō). Also the verbal adj. κριτός has a direct agreement in Lat. certus `decided, certain'; further the languages behave diff.: the lengthened grade in ( dē)crē-v-ī, ex-crē-mentum `separation' perh. in the isolated κρησέρα `feines Sieb' (s. v.; improbable). The Greek paradigm results from large-scale levelling; only Att. κρῖμα for older κρεῖμα (after κρί̄νω, κρῖναι) = Lat. dis-crī-men still has the full grade preserved (Wackernagel Unt. 76 n. 1, Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133 ff.). - The numerous nominal formations, esp. in Latin, Celtic and Germanic (e. g. Lat. crībrum `sieve', Germ., e.g. Goth. hrains `pure', prop. `sieved'), learn nothing for Greek. Details in Pok. 946, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cernō.Page in Frisk: 2,20-21Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρί̄νω
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10 μῖμος
Grammatical information: m. (f.)Meaning: name of an actor, `mime' (A. Fr. 57, 9, E. Rh. in lyr., D., Plu., pap.), kind of scenic sketch, founded by the Syracusan Sophron, `mimus' (Arist.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. μιμο-γράφος `mime-writer' (hell.), λογό- μιμος m. "spoken mime", `actor or writer of...' (Hegesand. Hist.), ἀρχί-μιμος m. `chief comedian' (plur.); as 2, member mostly verbal to μιμέομαι, e.g. γυναικό-μιμος `imitating women' (trag.).Derivatives: μιμάς, - άδος f. `mimic player (female)' (Ael.), μιμώ f. `ape' (Suid. s. πίθηκος), μιμ(ε)ία f. `farce' (Ph.), μιμικός `regarding the μῖμος, mimic' (hell.). -- Besides, prob. as denomin., μιμέομαι, μιμήσασθαι, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ἐκ-, `imitate, mimic, (in art) copy' (h. Ap. 163) with derivv.: ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-)μίμησις `imitation, artistic, esp. dramatic presentation' (IA.), ( ἀπο-) μίμημα `imitation, representation' (IA.); ( συμ-)μιμητής m. `imitator, artist' (IA.), μιμήτωρ, - ορος m. `id.' (Man.); μιμητικός `able to imitate, imitating, mimetic' (Pl., Arist.); μιμηλός `id.', also `imitated' (Luc., Plu.), or `referring to μῖμος' (Chantraine Form. 242), with μιμηλάζω (- ίζω?) = μιμέομαι (Ph.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Compared with μιμέομαι μῖμος is rarely and late attested, but must be considered as its basis. -- The technical meaning of μῖμος makes a loan probable (cf. Schwyzer 423). The connection with Skt. māyā f. `magic(image), illusion, deception' assuming an ablaut māi: mī (Schulze KZ 27, 425 = Kl. Schr. 53) must therefore be considered as a very remote possibility (the suggested ablaut does not exist). Further uncertain connections in WP. 2, 220; s. also μοῖτος. -- Lat. LW [loanword] mīmus `id.' (W.-Hofmann s.v.); Messap. LW [loanword] mimeteos (gen.) from μιμητής (Krahe IF 49, 268). - So no etymology; prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,241Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῖμος
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11 σκηνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tent(-roof), booth, banquet; stage (building), scene' (IA., Dor.).Other forms: Dor. σκᾱνᾱ́.Compounds: Compp., e.g. σκηνο-πηγ-ία f. `tent-building' (Arist.), `the feast of tabernacles' (LXX, NT a.o.), σύ-σκηνος, Dor. σύν-σκανος m. `tent-, house-, table-mate' (Att., Tenedos a.o.) with - ία (X. a.o.); with ιο-suffix e.g. παρα-σκήν-ιον, - ια n. `room(s) next to the σκηνή' (D., Delos a. o.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: σκην-ίς, - ίδος f. (Plu.), - ίδιον n. (Th.), - ύδριον (Plu.). 2. - ίτης m. `tent-dweller, chandler, nomad etc.' (Isoc., Str., inscr. a.o.; Redard 26f.); also - ευτής m. (EM, AB). 3. - εῖον n. `tent-pole, -rod' (pap. IIIa). 4. - ικός `belonging to the stage, actor' (hell. inscr., Plu. a. o.) with - ικεύομαι `to perform as an actor' (Memn.). Denom. verbs: 5. σκην-άομαι, also w. κατα- a.o., `to pitch a tent, to camp' (Att.), - άω `to feast' (X.). 6. - έω, also w. δια-, συν-, ἀπο- a. o., `to be in a tent, to camp' (Att., esp. X., in non-pres. forms of - άω not well to distinguish) with - ημα (Dor. σκάναμα) n. `tent, camp' (A., X., Epid. IIIa a. o.), also `body' (Maced. inscr.; cf. σκῆνος). 7. - όω, often w. κατα-, παρα-, συν-, ἐπι-, ἀπο- a. o., 'to pitch a tent, to camp' (Pl., X. etc.) with - ωμα n., mostly pl., `camp, dwelling', also `body' (E., LXX a. o.), κατα- σκηνη `cover, curtain' (A. Cho. 985), - ωσις ( κατα-) f. (Agatharch., LXX a. o.); - ωταί συσκηνοῦντες H. -- Besides σκῆνος, Dor. (Ti. Locr.) σκᾶνος n. `body' (= tent of the soul), `corpse' (Hp., Democr., Ion. inscr., Nic., Ep. Kor. a. o.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 308 f. w. n. 81); n. after σῶμα, cf. also κτῆνος, σμῆνος a. o. -- Unclear σκῆν ὅ τινες μεν ψυχήν, τινες δε φάλαιναν H., i. e. `butterfly' resp. `moth' (cf. σκήνωμα papilio gloss.); prop. of the pup, cf. Immisch Glotta 6, 198ff., Güntert Kalypso 233.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ποινή, εὑνή, φερνή etc. (Chantraine Form. 191f., Schwyzer 489); further isolated. On possible remote cognates s. σκιά and Solmsen Unt. 278 n. 2 (S. 279f.). Lat. LW [loanword] scaena (unly in the sense of `stage').Page in Frisk: 2,727-728Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκηνη
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12 δευτεραγωνιστών
δευτεραγωνιστέωplay second-class parts: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)δευτεραγωνιστήςactor who takes second-class parts: masc gen pl -
13 δευτεραγωνιστῶν
δευτεραγωνιστέωplay second-class parts: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)δευτεραγωνιστήςactor who takes second-class parts: masc gen pl -
14 δευτεραγωνιστήν
δευτεραγωνιστήςactor who takes second-class parts: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 δευτεραγωνιστής
δευτεραγωνιστήςactor who takes second-class parts: masc nom sg -
16 εξοδιαρίων
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17 ἐξοδιαρίων
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18 εσκηνικεύετο
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19 ἐσκηνικεύετο
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20 μιμοβίους
μιμόβιοςactor: masc acc pl
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